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Moshi, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit - full mountain traverse at altitude
Kilimanjaro National Park Tanzania

The Northern
Circuit Route
"The Grand Traverse"

Kilimanjaro's longest and most complete route - 98 km circumnavigating the entire mountain above 3,500m, passing through all five climate zones, every face of Kibo, and landscapes inaccessible on any other route. The highest summit success rate on the mountain. Guided by our KINAPA-certified team with over 8,000 successful summits.

Summit 5,895m 19,341 ft
Success Rate 98%
Duration 9 or 10 Days
Difficulty Challenging
From $2,795 / person
Scroll
98 km
Total Trail Distance
5,895 m
Uhuru Peak Altitude
98 %
Summit Success Rate
360
Full Mountain Circumnavigation
8,000 +
Summits Led Since 2003
Northern Circuit traverse - remote northern slopes of Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro from the north - Northern Circuit unique perspective
2003Est. Moshi
Route Overview

The Ultimate
Kilimanjaro Experience

The Northern Circuit is Kilimanjaro's crown jewel - a complete circumnavigation of the mountain that takes you through landscapes, perspectives, and remote wilderness unavailable on any other route. Beginning at Londorossi Gate in the west, the route traverses the Shira Plateau, continues east across the spectacular northern slopes far beyond where any other trail reaches, then completes the southern circuit before the summit push. No other route on Kilimanjaro shows you so much.

The Northern Circuit combines the best elements of the Lemosho Route with a full northern traverse that passes through the remote Moir Hut, Buffalo Camp, and Third Cave areas - places of extraordinary solitude and beauty that see a small fraction of Kilimanjaro's total climber traffic. The additional days at altitude produce the highest acclimatization quality and the highest summit success rate on the mountain: 98%.

"This is the only route where I feel like we're truly exploring. The northern traverse is unlike anything else on Kilimanjaro - remote, wild, and staggeringly beautiful. For those with time, there is no better way."

- Mr. Chacha, Founder & Lead Guide, Africa Endless Cruising
Start Gate
Londorossi Gate - 2,100m
Finish Gate
Mweka Gate - 1,640m
Highest Point
Uhuru Peak - 5,895m
Route Direction
West North Circuit South descent
Difficulty
Challenging (duration & distance)
Sleeping Style
Tented camps throughout
Elevation Profile

The Complete
Circumnavigation

The Northern Circuit's extended profile - spending 5-6 days above 3,500m before the summit push - is the reason it achieves a 98% summit success rate. The gradual altitude gain, multiple "climb high, sleep low" opportunities, and the sheer time spent at elevation allows the body to acclimatize more fully than on any other Kilimanjaro route.

Rainforest (1,800-2,800m)
Heath Zone (2,800-3,500m)
Shira Plateau & Moorland (3,500-4,200m)
Northern Wilderness & Alpine Desert (4,000-5,000m)
Arctic Zone (5,000m+)
The Northern Circuit is the most remote route on Kilimanjaro. The northern traverse section - between Moir Hut and Buffalo Camp - sees fewer than 500 climbers per year, compared to tens of thousands on the southern routes. If solitude, wildlife, and wilderness are priorities alongside the summit, this is the definitive Kilimanjaro experience.
Day-by-Day Plan

Choose Your Adventure

We offer two itinerary options. The 10-day route is our most recommended choice - the fullest expression of the Northern Circuit with an additional acclimatization day that pushes summit success rates to 98%. The 9-day route is an excellent option for experienced trekkers who want the complete traverse with a tighter schedule.

Our Most Recommended Itinerary - The 10-day Northern Circuit is Kilimanjaro's ultimate expedition. More mountain, more wilderness, more acclimatization, and the highest summit success rate on the planet's most-climbed high peak. From $2,995/person all-inclusive.

PRE
Arrival Day
Moshi Arrival & Pre-Climb Briefing
Transfer from KIA Hotel in Moshi Equipment Check
Moshi town with Kilimanjaro in the background

Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to your hotel in Moshi. The Northern Circuit is a serious undertaking - the longest route on Kilimanjaro - and tonight's pre-climb briefing reflects that. Your KINAPA-certified lead guide will walk you through every day of the traverse, the unique character of the northern wilderness, what distinguishes the circuit from all other routes, altitude management over a long expedition, and how to pace yourself for 9 full days on the mountain. This briefing is thorough, detailed, and designed to leave you fully prepared and genuinely excited.

Airport pickup and Moshi hotel check-in
Comprehensive Northern Circuit briefing with lead guide
Day-by-day route walkthrough and expectations
Gear inspection & last-minute supplies
1
Day 1 - Rainforest Zone
Londorossi Gate -> Mti Mkubwa Camp
7 km / 4.3 mi 3-4 hrs Camp: 2,650m +550m gain
Londorossi Gate rainforest Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro

Drive to Londorossi Gate on Kilimanjaro's remote western slopes - the same starting point as the Lemosho Route. As with all western approaches, the contrast with the busy southern gates is immediate and profound: silence, solitude, and the feeling of genuine wilderness begin at the park boundary. Trek through pristine montane rainforest alive with colobus monkeys and endemic birds to Mti Mkubwa Camp - "Big Tree Camp" - in a forest clearing at 2,650m. A gentle first day to begin what will be Kilimanjaro's grandest expedition.

Drive to remote Londorossi Gate - western approach
Trek through pristine Afromontane rainforest
Colobus monkeys, endemic birds, deep forest solitude
Mti Mkubwa Camp at 2,650m - forest clearing
Elevation
2,100m -> 2,650m
2
Day 2 - Heath & Shira Plateau
Mti Mkubwa -> Shira 1 Camp
8 km / 5 mi 4-6 hrs Camp: 3,500m +850m gain

The forest gives way to open heath and moorland as the trail climbs to Shira Ridge - the ancient western rim of Kilimanjaro's collapsed western caldera. The climb to the ridge is the most demanding section of the day, but the reward at the top is magnificent: your first view across the entire Shira Plateau, and Kibo's summit floating above it. Descend slightly into the plateau edge and camp at Shira 1, the westernmost camp on Kilimanjaro.

Forest gives way to open heathland
Climb Shira Ridge - first plateau panoramas
Kibo summit appears across the plateau
Shira 1 Camp at 3,500m - plateau's western edge
Elevation
2,650m -> 3,500m
3
Day 3 - Shira Plateau Crossing
Shira 1 -> Shira 2 Camp
9 km / 5.6 mi 4-5 hrs Camp: 3,840m Optional Shira Peak hike

A spectacular day crossing the ancient Shira Plateau - a vast, high-altitude moorland with 360-degree views that leaves every climber silent. The plateau is the eroded remnant of Kilimanjaro's oldest volcanic cone, and walking across it feels like crossing another planet. The Shira Cathedral rock formations rise from the plateau floor, and the Kibo summit grows progressively larger ahead. An optional acclimatization hike to Shira Peak (3,962m) rewards those arriving early at Shira 2 Camp.

Cross the ancient, vast Shira Plateau caldera
Shira Cathedral rock formations
360-degree panoramas - Tanzania to the horizon
Optional Shira Peak acclimatization hike (3,962m)
Elevation
3,500m -> 3,840m
4
Day 4 - Northern Wilderness Begins
Shira 2 -> Moir Hut Camp
10 km / 6.2 mi 5-7 hrs Camp: 4,200m Northern wilderness begins
Northern wilderness traverse Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit

This is where the Northern Circuit diverges from every other Kilimanjaro route and becomes something truly extraordinary. Instead of descending to Barranco via the Lemosho/Lava Tower path, the Northern Circuit continues east and north - traversing terrain that sees fewer than 500 climbers per year. The trail crosses the upper moorland zone into the remote northwestern slopes, arriving at Moir Hut at 4,200m - a dramatic, isolated camp with vast views across the northern plains. From here, the wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern face is entirely yours.

Leave the southern routes behind - northern traverse begins
Fewer than 500 climbers annually on this section
Traverse the remote northwestern slopes
Moir Hut at 4,200m - remote northern wilderness camp
Elevation
3,840m -> 4,200m
5
Day 5 - Northern Circuit Traverse
Moir Hut -> Buffalo Camp
12 km / 7.5 mi 6-8 hrs Camp: 4,020m Wildlife territory

The most remote day on any Kilimanjaro route - and one of the most magnificent. The trail traverses the northern slopes of Kibo at between 4,000m and 4,400m, with the summit cone rising directly above and the northern plains of Tanzania and Kenya stretching to the distant horizon. Eland and other high-altitude wildlife are sometimes encountered on this traverse. The silence and solitude are total. Buffalo Camp at 4,020m sits in a wide, exposed valley on the northeastern slopes - a camp almost no one in the world has slept in.

Most remote traverse on any Kilimanjaro route
Northern slopes - Kenya and Tanzania panoramas
Eland and high-altitude wildlife possible
Buffalo Camp at 4,020m - the remote northeast
Elevation
4,200m -> 4,020m (via 4,400m high traverse)
6
Day 6 - Eastern Traverse
Buffalo Camp -> Third Cave Camp
9 km / 5.6 mi 5-6 hrs Camp: 3,870m Views toward Kenya

The traverse continues eastward, completing the northern arc of the circumnavigation. The trail crosses the upper eastern moorland zone, passing the ancient lava tube caves that give Third Cave its name. The landscape here is the same seen on the Rongai Route but approached from the opposite direction - a different perspective entirely. Third Cave Camp at 3,870m marks the transition from the northern wilderness back toward the southern approach routes. From here, the summit push comes into focus.

Complete the northern arc of the circumnavigation
Eastern moorland traverse - dramatic rocky terrain
Ancient lava tube cave formations
Third Cave Camp at 3,870m - northern arc complete
Elevation
4,020m -> 3,870m
7
Day 7 - Barranco & Southern Circuit
Third Cave -> School Hut -> Barafu Base Camp
14 km / 8.7 mi 7-9 hrs Camp: 4,673m Summit tomorrow

A longer day as the route transitions from the northern traverse to the summit approach. From Third Cave, the trail descends slightly before climbing to School Hut and then pushing south and up toward Barafu Base Camp through the alpine desert. After seven days on the mountain, your body is more acclimatized than any other climber on Kilimanjaro tonight. Arrive at Barafu (4,673m) as early as possible - the launchpad for tomorrow's summit push. Eat, drink three litres, and sleep by 6pm.

Northern traverse connects to southern summit approach
Pass School Hut (4,715m) on the traverse
Barafu Base Camp at 4,673m - summit glaciers above
Best-acclimatized climbers on the mountain tonight
Elevation
3,870m -> 4,673m
8
Day 8 - Summit Day star
Barafu -> Uhuru Peak -> Mweka Camp
Uhuru Peak: 5,895m 7-8h ascent 5-6h descent Sunrise at Stella Point Sleep: Mweka Camp 3,068m
Kilimanjaro summit Uhuru Peak sunrise Northern Circuit

Midnight. After eight days of extraordinary trekking across every face of Kilimanjaro, the summit awaits. From Barafu, your guide leads the ascent up the southeastern face - scree, switchbacks, cold, and darkness. After all you have experienced on the mountain's northern wilderness, this final push carries a particular weight of meaning. Five to six hours of climbing through stars and cold brings you to Stella Point (5,756m) as the African dawn blazes across the horizon. The final walk to Uhuru Peak at 5,895m - past the remnant glaciers you have been watching for eight days - is the most meaningful 45 minutes in trekking. The Roof of Africa. Descend via the Mweka Route to Mweka Camp.

Midnight summit push from Barafu - southeastern face
African dawn at Stella Point (5,756m) - crater rim
Uhuru Peak, 5,895m - Roof of Africa
Descend Mweka Route to Mweka Camp (3,068m)
Summit
5,895m star
9
Day 9 - Final Descent
Mweka Camp -> Mweka Gate -> Moshi
10 km / 6.2 mi 3-4 hrs Summit Certificate Celebration Dinner
Mweka Gate final descent Northern Circuit Kilimanjaro

The final chapter of the grandest trek on Kilimanjaro. From Mweka Camp, the trail drops rapidly through moorland and back into lush rainforest - a return to the living world below that feels extraordinary after nine days on the mountain. At Mweka Gate, your official KINAPA summit certificate awaits, bearing the record of one of Kilimanjaro's longest and most ambitious expeditions. Return to Moshi for a hot shower, real bed, and a celebration dinner with your mountain crew. The tip ceremony - honouring guides, porters, and cook - carries special meaning after nine days of shared effort, camaraderie, and wilderness.

Final descent through moorland into rainforest
Receive official KINAPA summit certificate
Return to Moshi hotel
Celebration dinner & crew tip ceremony
star

Experienced Trekkers Option - The 9-day Northern Circuit combines the Moir Hut and Buffalo Camp traverse into a tighter schedule. Still the most complete Kilimanjaro experience available with an exceptional summit success rate. From $2,795/person all-inclusive.

PRE
Arrival Day
Moshi Arrival & Pre-Climb Briefing
KIA Transfer Moshi Hotel Equipment Check

Arrive at Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to your hotel in Moshi. Full evening briefing with your lead guide covers the Northern Circuit's complete traverse, the unique character of the northern wilderness, and the 9-day pacing strategy. Given the remote and demanding nature of the northern traverse, tonight's briefing pays particular attention to preparedness, emergency protocols, and the extraordinary landscapes ahead.

Airport transfer to Moshi hotel
Comprehensive Northern Circuit expedition briefing
Northern wilderness route walkthrough
Gear check and last-minute supplies
1
Day 1 - Rainforest Zone
Londorossi Gate -> Mti Mkubwa Camp
7 km 3-4 hrs 2,650m +550m

Drive to remote Londorossi Gate and trek through pristine Afromontane rainforest to Mti Mkubwa Camp at 2,650m. The western approach sets the tone for what will be the most complete Kilimanjaro expedition possible - remote, unhurried, and deeply connected to the mountain.

Drive to remote Londorossi Gate
Trek through pristine rainforest
Colobus monkeys & endemic forest birds
Mti Mkubwa Camp at 2,650m
Elevation
2,100m -> 2,650m
2
Day 2 - Heath & Shira Plateau
Mti Mkubwa -> Shira 2 Camp
17 km 6-8 hrs 3,840m +1,190m

A long day combining the Shira Ridge climb and the full plateau crossing in a single push to Shira 2 Camp at 3,840m. The heath zone gives way to the vast Shira Plateau with 360-degree panoramas - the Shira Cathedral formations, Kibo summit ahead, and Tanzania stretching endlessly below.

Climb Shira Ridge - sweeping western panoramas
Full Shira Plateau crossing
Shira Cathedral rock formations
Shira 2 Camp at 3,840m
Elevation
2,650m -> 3,840m
3
Day 3 - Northern Wilderness Entry
Shira 2 -> Moir Hut Camp
10 km 5-7 hrs 4,200m Northern circuit begins

Here the Northern Circuit separates itself from all other routes. From Shira 2, the trail heads north and east into the remote wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northwestern slopes - terrain visited by fewer than 500 climbers each year. Moir Hut at 4,200m sits in magnificent isolation with vast northern views. The silence and solitude from this point forward are complete.

Northern Circuit diverges - wilderness begins
Remote northwestern slopes - almost no other climbers
Vast northern plains views from 4,200m
Moir Hut at 4,200m - pure wilderness camp
Elevation
3,840m -> 4,200m
4
Day 4 - Full Northern Traverse
Moir Hut -> Buffalo Camp -> Third Cave
21 km 9-11 hrs 3,870m Full northern arc

The most ambitious day of the expedition - completing the full northern arc from Moir Hut through Buffalo Camp to Third Cave in a single long traverse. This is a demanding but extraordinary day across the most remote terrain on Kilimanjaro, with the summit cone overhead and Kenya's plains below. Eland and high-altitude wildlife possible. Arrive at Third Cave Camp in the afternoon for a full rest before the summit push.

Full northern traverse - Moir to Third Cave
Buffalo Camp northeast - Kenya in the distance
Most remote terrain on any Kilimanjaro route
Third Cave Camp at 3,870m - northern arc complete
Traverse
4,200m -> 4,020m -> 3,870m
5
Day 5 - Summit Approach
Third Cave -> Barafu Base Camp
14 km 7-9 hrs 4,673m Summit tomorrow

From Third Cave, the route passes School Hut and traverses south to Barafu Base Camp at 4,673m - the summit launchpad. After five days on the mountain's northern wilderness, your acclimatization is exceptional. Arrive at Barafu as early as possible. Eat, drink three litres, and sleep by 6pm. Midnight wake-up for the final push.

Northern traverse connects to summit approach
Pass School Hut (4,715m) on traverse south
Barafu Base Camp at 4,673m
Eat, hydrate, sleep - midnight wake-up
Elevation
3,870m -> 4,673m
6
Day 6 - Summit Day star
Barafu -> Uhuru Peak -> Mweka Camp
Uhuru Peak: 5,895m 7-8h ascent 5-6h descent Sunrise at Stella Point Sleep: Mweka Camp 3,068m

Midnight. The summit push from Barafu - steep southeastern face, scree, cold, darkness. Pole pole. After everything the northern wilderness has given you, this final climb is powered by extraordinary acclimatization and a deep familiarity with the mountain. Stella Point at dawn, then Uhuru Peak at 5,895m - the Roof of Africa. You have now seen Kilimanjaro from every angle. Descend the Mweka Route to Mweka Camp.

Midnight summit push - southeast face
African dawn at Stella Point (5,756m)
Uhuru Peak, 5,895m - Roof of Africa
Descend Mweka Route to Mweka Camp (3,068m)
Summit
5,895m star
7
Day 7 - Final Descent
Mweka Camp -> Mweka Gate -> Moshi
10 km 3-4 hrs Summit Certificate Celebration Dinner

The final descent through moorland into southern rainforest - the warm, living world returning after eight days on the mountain. At Mweka Gate, your KINAPA summit certificate marks the completion of Kilimanjaro's most ambitious route. Return to Moshi for hot shower, real bed, and the crew tip ceremony honouring the team who shared every step of the Northern Circuit with you.

Final descent through rainforest to Mweka Gate
KINAPA summit certificate - Northern Circuit complete
Return to Moshi hotel
Celebration dinner & crew tip ceremony
What's Covered

Everything You Need,
Nothing Hidden

Our pricing is fully transparent and all-inclusive. No surprise fees, no hidden add-ons. Below is exactly what you get - and what you'll need to bring yourself.

Yes

Included in Your Package

  • Yes Airport transfers (arrival and departure)
  • Yes Hotel accommodation in Moshi pre- and post-climb
  • Yes Kilimanjaro National Park fees & camping fees
  • Yes KINAPA-certified lead guide (English-speaking)
  • Yes Assistant guides - 1 per 3 climbers
  • Yes Licensed porters carrying your duffel (max 15 kg)
  • Yes Professional mountain cook & all meals on the mountain
  • Yes High-quality tents, dining tent & private toilet tent
  • Yes Rescue fee registration (KINAPA)
  • Yes All government taxes and levies
  • Yes Pre-climb briefing, debriefing & KINAPA summit certificate
  • Yes Daily health monitoring with pulse oximetry

Not Included

  • International flights to/from Tanzania
  • Tanzania visa fees (approx. $50 USD on arrival)
  • Travel & medical insurance (required - we can recommend)
  • Personal trekking gear (clothing, boots, trekking poles)
  • Sleeping bag rated to -10C (rental available from us)
  • Crew gratuities (guides, porters, cook - strongly customary)
  • Personal items, snacks & supplements (e.g. Diamox)
  • Helicopter evacuation (covered by travel insurance)
Gear Guide

What to Bring to the
Roof of Africa

Kilimanjaro crosses five climate zones - you'll dress for a tropical jungle one day and sub-zero arctic conditions the next. Our guides review your gear before departure from Moshi.

Layering System

Moisture-wicking base layer, warm mid-layer fleece, and a waterproof, windproof outer shell. Summit night demands your warmest down jacket - nothing below 600-fill.

Waterproof Boots

Well broken-in, ankle-supporting waterproof trekking boots are essential. Bring sandals for camp. Gaiters are strongly recommended for the rocky ascents and scree descents.

Gloves & Head Gear

Liner gloves, insulated gloves, and a warm balaclava or beanie for summit night. A sun hat and UV-protection sunglasses are equally critical for daytime trekking.

Daypack & Sleeping Bag

A 35-40L daypack for the trail (porters carry your main duffel). A sleeping bag rated to at least -10C is essential - rental available in Moshi if you don't own one.

Headlamp

Absolutely essential for the midnight summit push. Bring extra batteries - cold air drains them far faster than at sea level. A backup lamp is a smart precaution.

Altitude & First Aid

Consult your doctor about Diamox (acetazolamide) for altitude sickness prevention. Bring a personal first-aid kit with blister care, ibuprofen, and rehydration salts.

Hydration System

Two 1-litre water bottles or a hydration bladder. Target 4-5 litres per day starting Day 1, not just summit day. A thermos for hot drinks on summit night is invaluable.

Trekking Poles

Strongly recommended, especially for the long descents. Reduces knee strain significantly on the 3,000m drop from Uhuru to Mweka Gate. Available for rental in Moshi.

Expert Advice

Insider Tips from Our
Veteran Guides

After 8,000+ expeditions over 20 years, our team knows exactly what separates a successful summit from a turned-back attempt. These are the things we tell every climber before they step onto the mountain.

01

"Pole Pole" - Go Slowly

The Swahili mantra of Kilimanjaro. The single biggest reason climbers fail is going too fast, not too slow. Our guides will keep your pace measured and deliberate. Resist the urge to rush. The mountain rewards patience - and so do we.

02

Drink More Than You Think

Altitude depletes your body of moisture rapidly. Aim for 4-5 litres of water daily starting on Day 1 - not just summit day. Most altitude headaches are dehydration in disguise. Add electrolytes whenever possible.

03

Eat Even When You Don't Want To

Altitude suppresses appetite at the worst possible time. Your body is burning enormous calories. Force yourself to eat at every meal, even when nothing sounds appealing. Our cooks prepare nutritious food - eat all of it.

04

Train Before You Arrive

Begin cardio training 3 months before. Long hikes with a loaded pack, stair climbing, and sustained aerobic work prepare your body. The fitter you arrive, the more reserve you have when altitude drains your strength.

05

Mental Strength Matters Most

Summit night is as much a mental challenge as a physical one. Most failed summits are mental, not physical. Know your "why" before you come. At 4am when every step feels impossible, our guides have seen it all - and they will carry you through.

06

Choose the Right Season

The two best windows are January-March (dry, cold, fewer crowds) and June-October (dry, peak visibility). Avoid April-May and November during heavy rains. Our team can advise on the ideal month for your travel schedule.

Tour Planning Guide

More Detail About The Northern Circuit Route "The Grand Traverse"

Why Choose This Tour

The Northern Circuit Route "The Grand Traverse" is built for travellers who want a well-paced Tanzania experience with professional guiding, realistic routing, and enough time in each place to understand what makes it special.

The itinerary balances signature highlights with quieter moments, so the journey feels personal instead of rushed or generic.

Before arrival, the team reviews your dates, group size, comfort level, and interests so the route can be tuned for wildlife, photography, culture, beach time, or family pacing.

Improved Highlights

  • Private local guiding with flexible timing and route decisions.
  • Careful daily pacing that respects travel time, light, meals, and comfort.
  • Clear pre-trip planning support for accommodation style, seasons, packing, and logistics.
  • Meaningful links to related safaris, Zanzibar stays, day trips, and destination guides.

Best Time to Visit

June to October is ideal for dry-season safaris, clearer roads, and concentrated wildlife around water sources.

January to March is excellent for green landscapes, calving season, birding, photography, and warmer colors across the plains.

Zanzibar-focused journeys are especially rewarding from June to October and December to March, when the coast is sunny and the sea is often calm.

Who This Tour Is Best For

This tour suits couples, families, photographers, first-time Tanzania travellers, and return visitors who want dependable local planning rather than a thin package.

It is also a strong choice for private groups that need clear communication, transparent inclusions, and the freedom to adjust the pace around real travel conditions.

Inclusions and Exclusions

Included: professional local guiding, listed activities, route planning support, in-trip assistance, drinking water during guided activities, and transport for included services.

Excluded: international flights, visas, insurance, personal purchases, tips, premium upgrades, and optional activities not listed in the confirmed quotation.

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